Frequently Asked Mortgage Questions
Why should I refinance?
What if I don't have any money for a down payment?
What is a FICO score?
How can I improve my FICO score?
What does it mean to lock in a rate?
I am self employed. Is this going to be a problem?
How can I find out how much my home is worth?
What is a Loan-to-Value ratio?
What is title insurance?
What is an escrow?
Why should I refinance?
Refinancing your home clearly has its benefits. First, it can
save you money on your monthly payments and cut years off the
remaining term of your loan, saving thousands in interest
payments. The longer the remaining term on your loan, the more
interest you have to pay. Even if rates are just a half point
lower than your current mortgage, refinancing can save you a lot
of cash.
Also, you can leverage the equity in your house and get
immediate cash in your pocket. You can use that money towards a
new car, that vacation you've been talking about or home
improvements to increase your home's value. Refinance your
mortgage today and free up the money you need to do the things
you want.
What if I
don't have any money for a down payment?
There are programs that offer a no down payment option and in
conjunction with seller contributions, can make it so that you
will not need to spend any money to buy a home.
What is a
FICO score?
A FICO score is a credit score developed by Fair Isaacs Company
as an aid to help determine a consumers overall credit quality
and ability to repay a loan.
How can I
improve my FICO score?
Your FICO score is constantly changing to give lenders an
accurate picture of where you are right now. You can always take
steps to improve your score and change the way lenders view your
credit. We've listed a few of the fastest ways to improve your
score.
Pay all your bills on time. This is the number one thing you can
do to positively improve your FICO score. Even letting your
accounts roll over to the 60 day allowance will usually
negatively affect your score, even if you pay it off.
Keep your balances on all of your credit cards as low as
possible. This means you need to pay off as much as you can
afford to keep your ratio of outstanding balance to total
available credit low.
Credit accounts that you have regularly paid off and have a
lengthy, clean history will help your score. Research shows that
consumers with longer credit history have a lower risk of
default than those with shorter credit histories.
Don't close unused cards to try and raise your score. This may
backfire and actually hurt your score since it will cause your
ratio of balance to available credit to increase. Too many
credit inquiries can negatively affect your credit score. Every
time you apply for a credit card, an auto loan or a mortgage; an
"inquiry" is made. If you do need to apply for credit for an
auto or mortgage loan, then do your shopping within a short time
period. FICO scores usually identify a group of inquiries as
rate shopping and will only count the group as one inquiry.
It is good to have a mix of credit products. Whether they are
credit cards, installment loans, automobile loans or a mortgage.
Having a healthy mix will generally increase your score.
Although, having too much of one could be detrimental.
Get Help. If your credit situation seems overwhelming or
unmanageable you may want to call a credit counselor. You can
reach one by calling the National Foundation for Credit
Counseling at 800-388-2227 or look for them on the Web at
www.nfcc.org
What does
it mean to lock in a rate?
When you lock in a rate, you are asking the lender to guarantee
the current interest rate for a certain period of time. By
locking the rate you are guaranteed that rate for your loan
regardless of whether or not the rates go up the next day or
not.
I am self
employed. Is this going to be a problem?
Generally, the income of
self-employed borrowers is verified by obtaining copies of
personal (and business, if applicable) federal tax returns for
the most recent two-year period. However, based on your entire
financial situation, we may not need full copies of your tax
returns.
We'll review and average the net income from self-employment
that's reported on your tax returns to determine the income that
can be used to qualify. We won't be able to consider any income
that hasn't been reported as such on your tax returns.
Typically, we'll need at least one, and sometimes a full
two-year history of self-employment to verify that your
self-employment income is stable.
How can I
find out how much my home is worth?
You can contact a local realtor and ask them for a free market
analysis on your home. The realtor can show you recent sales of
homes like yours that have sold in the last six months. This
will give you a good indication of what homes like yours are
selling for in your neighborhood. However, we will require an
appraisal be performed by a licensed real estate appraiser.
What is a
Loan-to-Value ratio?
The Loan-to-Value ratio, or LTV, is simply the loan amount
divided by the value of the property. The LTV is important
because it determines your equity in the property. For example,
your home is worth $100,000 and the lender will lend up to 80%
of that value or $80,000. Your LTV would be 80%.
What is
title insurance?
There are two types of title insurance policies. A lender's
policy insures that the lender holds an unencumbered first lien
position. This coverage is required when obtaining a mortgage
loan. An owner's policy is a separate policy that ensures that
the borrowers hold a marketable title to the subject property.
An owner's policy would ensure against ownership claims against
the property that were not identified during the title search.
What is
an escrow?
An escrow company acts as a neutral company that holds documents
and funds for incremental disbursement as each of the various
conditions of your sales contract are met. You will be in escrow
from the time you signed the contract and the deposit is sent to
the escrow company, until your home sale has closed and the
title has been transferred from the seller to you.
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